Grammar summary
Use there is / there are to say that something exists in a place.
a / an + one countable noun: a desk, an apple. Choose by sound: an umbrella.
There's = there is. Use the full form there are in your writing.
01 Choose the full structure
Use there is / there are; use a negative when the clue says none.
Example: There isn't any water. (none)
02 Contract or expand
Follow the instruction in brackets.
Example: There's a park. = There is a park.
03 Complete both gaps
Use is / are and a / an / some / any.
Example: There is some cheese in the fridge.
Grammar summary
some: affirmative plurals and uncountables. any: negatives and ordinary questions.
Positive short answers stay full: Yes, there is. / Yes, there are.
How many + plural countable noun? How much + uncountable noun?
Some is also possible in offers and requests: Would you like some water?
04 Questions and short answers
Complete both gaps or finish the short answer.
Example: Is there a station? No, there isn't.
05 How many or how much?
Complete with many or much.
Example: How many books are there?
06 At the school cafe
Use is, are, a, an, some or any.
Example: There are some cakes on the counter.